KMID : 0613820090190040526
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Journal of Life Science 2009 Volume.19 No. 4 p.526 ~ p.531
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Effects of Dehydration Methods and Storage Conditions on Germinability of Pelleted Carrot Seeds
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Kang Jum-Soon
Joo Woo-Hong Park Young-Hoon Lee Yong-Jae Choi Young-Whan Son Beung-Gu Lim Chae-Shin
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Abstract
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This study was conducted to identify the optimum condition for dehydration and storage for maintaining the seed vigor in pelleted carrot seeds. The water content of solid materials of un-pelleted seeds was 4.9% (F.W. basis), and that of pelleted seeds was 24%. When we dehydrated pelleted seeds for 3 hr at 25¡É, 35¡É, and 45¡É, all seeds were dehydrated to 5% - the same level of water content as that before pelleting. Pelleted seeds did not show any significant difference in germination from un-pelleted seeds, and neither was there any significant time or germination difference between pelleted and un-pelleted seeds at the tested dehydration temperatures. However, the T50 value of pelleted seeds increased about 3 days larger than that of un-pelleted seeds. Germination speed of pelleted seeds in which the dehydration period was prolonged at 45¡É was delayed compared to those prolonged at 25¡É or 35¡É for the same period. The optimum dehydration condition, which could be applied for large scale in the industry, was dehydration at 35¡É for 3 hr, and the optimum storage temperature which could maintain the seed performance was 5¡É.
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KEYWORD
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Pelleting seed, dehydration time, germination, seed storage, seed vigor
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