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KMID : 0613820090190040526
Journal of Life Science
2009 Volume.19 No. 4 p.526 ~ p.531
Effects of Dehydration Methods and Storage Conditions on Germinability of Pelleted Carrot Seeds
Kang Jum-Soon

Joo Woo-Hong
Park Young-Hoon
Lee Yong-Jae
Choi Young-Whan
Son Beung-Gu
Lim Chae-Shin
Abstract
This study was conducted to identify the optimum condition for dehydration and storage for maintaining the seed vigor in pelleted carrot seeds. The water content of solid materials of un-pelleted seeds was 4.9% (F.W. basis), and that of pelleted seeds was 24%. When we dehydrated pelleted seeds for 3 hr at 25¡É, 35¡É, and 45¡É, all seeds were dehydrated to 5% - the same level of water content as that before pelleting. Pelleted seeds did not show any significant difference in germination from un-pelleted seeds, and neither was there any significant time or germination difference between pelleted and un-pelleted seeds at the tested dehydration temperatures. However, the T50 value of pelleted seeds increased about 3 days larger than that of un-pelleted seeds. Germination speed of pelleted seeds in which the dehydration period was prolonged at 45¡É was delayed compared to those prolonged at 25¡É or 35¡É for the same period. The optimum dehydration condition, which could be applied for large scale in the industry, was dehydration at 35¡É for 3 hr, and the optimum storage temperature which could maintain the seed performance was 5¡É.
KEYWORD
Pelleting seed, dehydration time, germination, seed storage, seed vigor
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